TOYOTA MIRAI
Toyota has launched an all-new hydrogen fuel-cell sedan that delivers punchy performance as well as offering the convenience and driving pleasure of a conventional car.
The ground-breaking new Toyota - called Mirai, a Japanese word meaning "future" - achieves maximum power well above 100kW from both its fuel-cell stack and its electric motor.
A four-door sedan, the Mirai has the cruising range of a conventional sedan, can be refuelled in less than five minutes and emits only water vapour when driven.
The system utilises the same hybrid technology developed for Toyota's hybrid synergy drive systems, replacing the petrol engine with a fuel-cell stack.
Hydrogen, stored under pressure in two tanks at 700 MegaPascals (700 bar or 10,000psi) is fed into the fuel-cell stack where it is combined with oxygen to create a chemical reaction that produces electricity to power the vehicle.
The system is more energy-efficient than internal combustion engines and emits no CO2 or pollutants when driven.
Drivers can also expect the same level of convenience as offered by petrol-engine vehicles, with a cruising range close to 500km and a hydrogen refuelling time of about three minutes1.
Extensive engineering development has resulted in smart solutions that have enabled Toyota to delete or reduce the size and number of system components - saving space and cost while improving or maintaining performance.
Toyota's global president Akio Toyoda said the launch of Mirai is a turning point in the automotive industry - a new age where hydrogen is used as a fuel to generate electricity.
The Mirai will go on sale in Japan next month and will be launched in Europe and the United States next year.
KEY MIRAI SPECIFICATIONS
VEHICLE |
Length |
4,890 mm |
Width |
1,815 mm |
|
Height |
1,535 mm |
|
Wheelbase |
2,780 mm |
|
Track (front/rear) |
1,535/1,545 mm |
|
Min ground clearance |
130 mm |
|
Interior length |
2,040 mm |
|
Interior width |
1,465 mm |
|
Interior height |
1,185 mm |
|
Kerb weight |
1,850 kg |
|
Seating |
4 |
|
FC STACK |
Name |
Toyota Fuel-Cell Stack |
Type |
Polymer electrolyte fuel cell |
|
Volume power density |
3.1 kW/litre |
|
Maximum output |
114 kW |
|
Humidification system |
Internal circulation (humidifier-less) |
|
HIGH-PRESSURE HYDROGEN TANK |
Number of tanks |
2 |
Nominal working pressure |
70 MPa (approx. 700 bar) |
|
Tank storage density |
5.7 wt% |
|
Tank internal volume |
122.4 litres (front tank: 60 litres; rear tank: 62.4 litres) |
|
MOTOR |
Type |
AC synchronous electric generator |
Maximum output |
113 kW |
|
Maximum torque |
335 Nm |
|
BATTERY |
Type |
Nickel-metal hydride |
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