Fb2 AutoBulletin

Monday, 1 December 2014

TOYOTA MIRAI


Toyota has launched an all-new hydrogen fuel-cell sedan that delivers punchy performance as well as offering the convenience and driving pleasure of a conventional car.

The ground-breaking new Toyota - called Mirai, a Japanese word meaning "future" - achieves maximum power well above 100kW from both its fuel-cell stack and its electric motor.

A four-door sedan, the Mirai has the cruising range of a conventional sedan, can be refuelled in less than five minutes and emits only water vapour when driven.

The Toyota Fuel-Cell System (TFCS), which enables the Mirai to produce its own electricity, incorporates world-first technology and several world-leading systems, including for power density and hydrogen storage density.
The system utilises the same hybrid technology developed for Toyota's hybrid synergy drive systems, replacing the petrol engine with a fuel-cell stack.

Hydrogen, stored under pressure in two tanks at 700 MegaPascals (700 bar or 10,000psi) is fed into the fuel-cell stack where it is combined with oxygen to create a chemical reaction that produces electricity to power the vehicle.

The system is more energy-efficient than internal combustion engines and emits no CO2 or pollutants when driven.

Drivers can also expect the same level of convenience as offered by petrol-engine vehicles, with a cruising range close to 500km and a hydrogen refuelling time of about three minutes1.

Extensive engineering development has resulted in smart solutions that have enabled Toyota to delete or reduce the size and number of system components - saving space and cost while improving or maintaining performance.

Toyota's global president Akio Toyoda said the launch of Mirai is a turning point in the automotive industry - a new age where hydrogen is used as a fuel to generate electricity.

The Mirai will go on sale in Japan next month and will be launched in Europe and the United States next year.
KEY MIRAI SPECIFICATIONS
VEHICLE
Length
4,890 mm
Width
1,815 mm
Height
1,535 mm
Wheelbase
2,780 mm
Track (front/rear)
1,535/1,545 mm
Min ground clearance
130 mm
Interior length
2,040 mm
Interior width
1,465 mm
Interior height
1,185 mm
Kerb weight
1,850 kg
Seating
4
FC STACK
Name
Toyota Fuel-Cell Stack
Type
Polymer electrolyte fuel cell
Volume power density
3.1 kW/litre
Maximum output
114 kW
Humidification system
Internal circulation (humidifier-less)
HIGH-PRESSURE HYDROGEN TANK
Number of tanks
2
Nominal working pressure
70 MPa (approx. 700 bar)
Tank storage density
5.7 wt%
Tank internal volume
122.4 litres (front tank: 60 litres; rear tank: 62.4 litres)
MOTOR
Type
AC synchronous electric generator
Maximum output
113 kW
Maximum torque
335 Nm
BATTERY
Type
Nickel-metal hydride

TOYOTA                                                                                            

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